Essential Vet Health Checks

The importance of health checks for pets

Ensuring your pet is happy and healthy

Your dog or cat ages much faster than you do, up to 5–7 human years for every calendar year. That’s why regular veterinary health checks are essential to catch issues early, track changes over time, and keep your furry family member happy and healthy. Annual vet exams are one of the best things you can do to support your pet’s long-term well-being. They help catch potential issues early, ensuring a longer, healthier life.

Not only can regular pet health checks prevent serious problems, they are also an opportunity to ensure that your pet is up to date with preventative treatments such as vaccinations, flea and deworming treatments.

Wellness exams are more than just routine visits. They offer a chance to discuss your pet’s diet, behaviour, and overall well-being too.

Why nose to tail vet health checks matter

Vet health checks can help detect issues before they become serious, and save on costly treatments later by catching problems earlier on.

During pet health checks, veterinarians assess various aspects of your pet’s well-being, such as their weight, temperature, heart rate, skin, coat, and even teeth. Depending on the findings, the vet may recommend further testing or treatments such as blood work or a dental cleaning.

Early detection leads to more effective treatments and a better quality of life for your precious pet. Even the most observant pet owners can miss subtle health changes. A yearly veterinary checkup gives your vet the chance to:

  • Detect diseases early before symptoms appear.
  • Track trends using baseline health data.
  • Update vaccinations, flea, tick, and deworming treatments.
  • Offer tailored health advice based on age, breed, and lifestyle.
  • Improved overall quality of life.

As pets reach their senior years, your vet may recommend checkups every 6 months, especially for pets over 7 years (small breeds) or 5 years (large breeds).

a happy collie dog with an open mouth smiling

What can you expect?

During a health check, your veterinarian conducts a thorough physical examination.

This involves checking your pet’s vital signs and examining their overall health. The exam covers key areas such as the eyes, ears, and nose.

The vet also inspects your pet’s mouth and teeth. Dental health plays a significant role in preventing further health problems. Regular checks help identify issues like gum disease early.

Your vet will evaluate your pet’s weight and body condition. This assessment ensures your pet maintains a healthy weight. Discussions about diet and nutrition are part of this process.

A wellness exam includes updating vaccinations if necessary. Vaccines are critical in protecting against infectious diseases. Your vet will recommend vaccines based on your pet’s age and lifestyle.

The veterinarian may also discuss flea, tick, and mite control to help keep your pet parasite free.

An exam normally includes the following physical examinations:

  • Nose & Face: Discharge, swelling, symmetry
  • Eyes: Cataracts, retinal issues, pupil response
  • Ears: Infections, wax buildup, mites
  • Teeth & Gums: Tartar, gum disease, broken teeth
  • Lymph Nodes: Swelling or abnormalities
  • Heart & Lungs: Murmurs, rhythm, breathing
  • Abdomen: Organs like liver, spleen, and bladder
  • Skin & Coat: Parasites, lumps, hot spots, allergies
  • Joints & Movement: Arthritis, stiffness, mobility
  • Tail & Rear End: Anal glands, pain response

In addition to physical assessments, other evaluations occur:

  • Vaccinations and parasite prevention: Critical for protecting your pet from infections and infestations.
  • Evaluating behaviour and habits: help identify stress, anxiety, or behavioural issues that may impact health
  • Diet analysis: Ensures your pet receives adequate nutrition.
  • Weight management: Addresses potential weight-related health concerns.

Optional Diagnostics (based on age/life stage):

  • Blood tests for kidney, liver, and metabolic function
  • Urinalysis to detect urinary or kidney issues
  • Feacal testing for worms and parasites
  • Dental check and scale if needed

Each wellness exam provides an opportunity to discuss any concerns that you may have about your pet such as their behaviour or any noticeable changes. You know your pet best so be sure to discuss any symptons such as:

  • Increased thirst or urination
  • Appetite or weight changes
  • New lumps or bumps
  • Changes in mood, sleep, or activity.

Ask your vet about faecal testing, especially for pets on raw diets or those who live rurally or outdoors.

These insights help your vet build a full picture of your pet’s health, especially since they can’t tell us how they feel.

How often should your pet have a health check?

We typically recommend pets have an annual vet visit although certain factors may require more frequent visits.

Puppies and kittens need more frequent checks during their first year. This period includes vaccinations and monitoring their growth. As your pet ages, the likelihood of finding abnormalities in a physical exam becomes greater. For this reason, your vet may recommend checks every 3-6 months as your pet ages, or if they are diagnosed with a long-term medical condition.

Pets with existing health conditions might need to see the vet more often. Consistent monitoring can help manage chronic diseases better. Always consult your vet for advice tailored to your pet’s specific needs.

Pet Type Life Stage Checkup Frequency
Puppies/Kittens Under 1 year Every 8 – 12 – 16 weeks with vaccines then at 6-months
Adults Adults 1–7 years (dogs), 1–10 years (cats) Yearly
Seniors 7+ years (dogs), 10+ years (cats) Every 6–12 months

For pets with ongoing medical conditions or special needs, your vet may recommend more frequent visits or targeted diagnostics.

Mapua Vet

Preparing for your pet’s vet consultation

Getting ready for a vet visit can make the process smooth.

Begin by gathering your pet’s health records. This helps the vet understand their medical history.

List any changes you’ve noticed in your pet. This includes shifts in behaviour, eating habits, or energy levels. Such details can be crucial for the vet.

Here’s how to prepare effectively:

  • Gather health records and past vet visits
  • Note any behavioural or physical changes
  • Prepare questions or concerns for the vet

This preparation ensures a more productive vet check for your furry friend.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

How long does a vet health check take?

Typically, a wellness exam lasts about 30 to 60 minutes. Our vets will take as long as necessary to get a thorough understanding of your pet and their unique needs.

How can I reduce my pet’ stress when going to the vets?

Minimising stress helps pets feel more comfortable, ensuring a positive visit for everyone involved. To help your pet have as stress-free a visit as possible, you can try practicing gentle handling at home, using calming sprays or supplements, and bringing a favourite toy or blanket.

Regular checks, combined with a good home care routine, make all the difference in your pet’s well-being. Prioritise these visits for peace of mind and a thriving pet.

References: https://www.sciquest.org.nz/browse/publications/article/172890 (Consensus Statement on Life Stage Diagnostic Health Screenings for Dogs and Cats – Zoetis, 2023)